The Rising Tide of Electric Vehicles: A True Environmental Solution or a Hidden Problem?

XII, Delhi Public School, New Delhi, India, 110022

Abstract

Over the past few decades, the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has surged, driven by the belief that they significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, EVs contribute far less to air pollution, positioning them as a cleaner alternative. However, a critical question remains: Are EVs truly solving the problem of air pollution, or are they simply replacing it with another set of environmental challenges? Most current research highlights well-known drawbacks of EVs, such as their high upfront cost, uneven distribution of charging infrastructure, and battery recycling hurdles. Yet, there are deeper, often overlooked environmental consequences tied to their production, energy sourcing, and end-of-life disposal. This study delves into these hidden impacts, shedding light on the lesser-discussed ecological harms of EVs, and proposes sustainable solutions that could benefit both society and the planet.